International Law and Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Law and Human Rights - Essay Exampleive sense of cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, or nationalism is one of those which distinguish the United States from the international human rights perspective. (346) Indeed, history has proved that the American Congress and its deliberations are characterized by a consistent contact to protect the sanctity of the US political institutions in a diverse world and a perspective suspicious and disdainful of things foreign. This American relativist attitude fit in to Patrick and Forman obstructs the United Nations human rights objective, which is to promote universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedom for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.1 And so it is intelligible to assume that the areas of jurisdiction as well as the enforcement of the World Courts mandates regarding disputes, such as in human rights, are problematic areas of bring up when nations refuse to accede or at least comply wi th international requirements. The United States in 1986 withdrew from compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, which meant that it accepts the courts jurisdiction only on case-to-case basis. 2But however the case is, one cannot deny the role that World Court, the International Criminal Court and struggle Crimes Tribunals assume in the peaceful and orderly coexistence among the community of nations. They serve as an affirmation of the legality of the world bodies, particularly of the United Nations. As with the other governmental institutions, the judicial branch is central to the efficiency and legitimacy of a government. According to M. Henri Spaark, who was the first President of the United Nations General Assembly, peace will not be achieved if there would be no absolute respect for international jurisdictions and its judgments.3 (Raic1997, 4)The World Court and the International Criminal Court under the wing of the United Nations pick up already proven t heir relevance as with the indictment of